It's a common belief that dogs and cats are more resistant than people to cold weather because of their fur, but it's untrue. Cats and dogs should be kept inside during cold weather. Give them some safe options to allow them to vary their sleeping place to adjust to their needs. Provide choices: Just like you, pets prefer comfortable sleeping places and may change their location based on their need for more or less warmth. If you need help determining your pet's temperature limits, consult your veterinarian. The same goes for very young and very old pets. Pets with diabetes, heart disease, kidney disease, or hormonal imbalances (such as Cushing's disease) may have a harder time regulating their body temperature, and may be more susceptible to problems from temperature extremes. Short-haired pets feel the cold faster because they have less protection, and short-legged pets may become cold faster because their bellies and bodies are more likely to come into contact with snow-covered ground. Long-haired or thick-coated dogs tend to be more cold-tolerant, but are still at risk in cold weather. Arthritic and elderly pets may have more difficulty walking on snow and ice and may be more prone to slipping and falling. You will probably need to shorten your dog's walks in very cold weather to protect you both from weather-associated health risks. ![]() Be aware of your pet's tolerance for cold weather, and adjust accordingly. Know the limits: Just like people, pets' cold tolerance can vary from pet to pet based on their coat, body fat stores, activity level, and health. Your pet should be examined by a veterinarian at least once a year, and it's as good a time as any to get him/her checked out to make sure (s)he is ready and as healthy as possible for cold weather. Winter wellness: Has your pet had his/her preventive care exam (wellness exam) yet? Cold weather may worsen some medical conditions such as arthritis. But do you know that cold weather also poses serious threats to animals' health? Both pets and livestock can be at risk. You're probably already aware of the risks posed by warm weather and leaving pets in hot cars.
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